Mining overburden refers to the soil, rocks, and ecosystem materials that lie above an ore body or coal seam, which must be moved or cleared away…

UPDATED: 15 March 2024 In the past vapor barriers were installed frequently in homes and buildings, but they are now less common for a variety of…

Lake restoration encompasses the strategies and actions taken to return degraded or polluted lakes to a healthier state, thus ensuring the sustainability of their ecosystems, enhancing…

Bioretention ponds have emerged as a tool in the modern landscape architect’s arsenal, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal to manage stormwater effectively. These systems not only…

Landfills are essential components of waste management systems, providing a safe and efficient method for disposing of waste materials. A crucial aspect of landfill design is…

Salt evaporation ponds, also known as salt pans or salt flats, are human-made or naturally occurring shallow ponds designed for the production of salt through the…

Across the United States, more than two million farm ponds exist – and with good reason. A well-managed pond offers both practical and ecological value. These…

Establishing the cost for a large pond liner requires more than simply choosing the cheapest material per square foot. All elements of the project need to…

The function of large pond liners for commercial ponds calls for sophisticated liner materials, and this becomes increasingly important the larger the pond and the more…

The material best suited as a liner for a heavy duty pond project is not obvious unless the entire project is taken into account. Western Environmental…